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2023-05-10gas: implement function callsCarlos Maniero
For now function calls are following the C's calling convention, which means they are using the following registers to pass functions' arguments: rdi, rsi, rdx, rcx, r8, r9 If a function has more then 6 parameters, the compilation will fail. To enable function with more than 6 parameters we will need to save the extra arguments on stack. Naming: parameters: function parameters are the variables a function receives. arguments: Arguments are the values passed to a function when calling it. Calling mechanism: When a function is called, all the expressions passed as argument are evaluated, after the evaluation, the result is stored on the register that represents its argument position, the first argument will be stored on rdi, the second on rsi and so on. Receiving mechanism: When a function starts, the first thing it does is store all the registers onto the stack. So rdi will be stored on -8(rbp), rsi on -16(rbp) and so on. And, a ref_entry is created making the relationship parameter-stack_offset. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlos@maniero.me>
2023-05-10gas: Generate function callCarlos Maniero
This is an initial commit that enables function calls. At this point only functions with no parameters is going to work. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlos@maniero.me>
2023-05-10gas: Compile boolean variable assignmentCarlos Maniero
When the assignment value is a literal, it just assigns zero or one to the variable stack's location. If the value is an expression, it compiles the expression and assign zeros and ones based on expression result.
2023-05-10gas: Implement && and || for if statementsCarlos Maniero
Now if statements are complete! The function %gas_assembly_generator_compile_condition% is generic and will be used for any other flow-control statment. The only requirement to it work is having two labels: One to jump when the condition is true, and another one when the condition is false. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlos@maniero.me>
2023-05-10gas: Generate code for if statementCarlos Maniero
If statements are now working, the only exception is for the comparators || and && that will be addressed in a further commit. Checks tested: fn main(): i32 { let n: i32 = 11; if (n == 11) { if n != 12 { if n < 12 { if n <= 11 { if n > 10 { if n >= 11 { return 42; } } } } } } return n; } To compile the && and || a precedence issue must be addressed: they must have the highest precedence, witch is not working now: 1 == 2 || 3 != 2 The or should be the higher level of the tree in the example above. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlos@maniero.me>
2023-05-09parser: parses an if statement no code generationCarlos Maniero
This commit parses a if statement following the grammar bellow: if boolean_expression { n_epressions; } No else neither code generation was implemented. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlos@maniero.me>
2023-05-04parser: Introduce statement keywordsCarlos Maniero
This commit introduces a few changes in pipalang syntax. Now, both functions and variables requires keywords to be defined. before: main(): i32 { a: i32 = 2; return a; } now: fn main(): i32 { let a: i32 = 2; return a; } Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlos@maniero.me> Reviewed-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-05-01parser: Implement variable assignmentJohnny Richard
This commit introduces variable assignment making it possible to change a variable value. Example: myvar: i32 = 1; myvar = 2; Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com> Co-authored-by: Carlos Maniero <carlos@maniero.me>
2023-04-30build: Add Makefile to build pipa examplesJohnny Richard
Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-30gas: Optimize variable reference on assemblyJohnny Richard
We were moving the stack data for variable reference to another stack position ending up with two pointer to the same value. // a: i32 = 1; mov $1, -8(%rbp) // b: i32 = a; mov -8(%rbp), %rax mov %rax, -24(%rbp) mov -24(%rbp), %rax mov %rax, -16(%rbp) After this changes, we wont create a new temp space on stack if we don't need it. See bellow the example after the optimization: // a: i32 = 1; mov $1, -8(%rbp) // b: i32 = a; mov -8(%rbp), %rax mov %rax, -16(%rbp) Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com> Co-authored-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com>
2023-04-30gas: Compile variable expression with scope supportJohnny Richard
This patch adds the variable compilation and uses a scope (a stack of map) to lookup for identities. Today we use a vector + ref_entry structs in order to achieve the scope implementation. The ref_entry lacks memory management, we are still no sure who will be the owner of the pointer. We also want to replace the scope a hashtable_t type as soon as we get one. Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com> Co-authored-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com>
2023-04-21gas: Generate arithmetics expressionsCarlos Maniero
We decided for using push and pop to simplify the implementation, we want to revisit the approach latter. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-15parser: Generate GAS 64-bit assembly for linuxJohnny Richard
Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-13Create inital project structure + lexerJohnny Richard
Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>