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2023-05-03parser: Variable assignment allocates their own nodeCarlos Maniero
This commit makes variable assignment parser to allocate memory for the node. It also moves the node initialization to the ast.c to follow our standard for node initialization. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlos@maniero.me>
2023-05-03style: Improve ast node initializationCarlos Maniero
This also removes the identifier node since it was replaced by variable. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlos@maniero.me>
2023-05-01parser: Implement variable assignmentJohnny Richard
This commit introduces variable assignment making it possible to change a variable value. Example: myvar: i32 = 1; myvar = 2; Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com> Co-authored-by: Carlos Maniero <carlos@maniero.me>
2023-04-30gas: Compile variable expression with scope supportJohnny Richard
This patch adds the variable compilation and uses a scope (a stack of map) to lookup for identities. Today we use a vector + ref_entry structs in order to achieve the scope implementation. The ref_entry lacks memory management, we are still no sure who will be the owner of the pointer. We also want to replace the scope a hashtable_t type as soon as we get one. Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com> Co-authored-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com>
2023-04-30ast: Rename variable and variable_declaration correctlyJohnny Richard
Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-30parser: Registry identifiers on scopeJohnny Richard
We are parsing variables/functions and checking if they are defined on scope. Otherwise we fail the parsing with a nice message. Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com> Co-authored-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com>
2023-04-30style: Add void to function without argumentsJohnny Richard
After run `make CC=clang` we found the following problems: error: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C [-Werror,-Wstrict-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-29ast: Introduce ast_identifier_t for named ast nodesCarlos Maniero
Prior to this change, ast_variable_declaration_t and ast_function_declaration_t used a string_view as an identifier. However, to support scoped identifiers, it is more appropriate to use an ast_identifier_t as a reference. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-29ast: Remove ast visitor pattern to simplify the codeJohnny Richard
I decided to remove the visitor pattern due to the lack of Object Oriented Programming support for C. Now if you want to navigate through the AST, you should do it with switch case and recursion. The code looks way simpler without visitor pattern. I have added a CFLAG -Werror which validates if the switch statement covers all branches for a given enum at compile time. Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-26ast: Include a Binary Operation kind enumCarlos Maniero
The AST was using a string view to distinguish the operation kind. An enum was created for this purpose simplifying code generation. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichar.com>
2023-04-25style: Use clang-format as formatter and linter toolJohnny Richard
We want to keep the code style consistent, this first commit adds a .clang-format in order to "document" our style code. This patch also adds a target *linter* to Makefile which will complain if we have any style issue on test and src dirs. I have run the follow command to create the .clang-format file: $ clang-format -style=mozilla -dump-config > .clang-format And I also made some adjusts to .clang-format changing the following properties: PointerAlignment: Right ColumnLimit: 120 Commands executed to fix the current styling: $ find . -name *.h | xargs clang-format -i $ find . -name *.c | xargs clang-format -i Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-25parser: Add support for variables and identifiers in function bodyCarlos Maniero
This commit adds support for variables and identifiers in the function body of the parser, stored as a vector. However, at this point, identifier resolution is not fully implemented, and we currently accept identifiers without checking if they can be resolved. This is a known limitation that will be addressed in a future commit once hash-tables are added to the parser. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-21ast: Create an init function for ast_binary_operation_tCarlos Maniero
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-21parser: Parse integers arithmetic expressionJohnny Richard
This patch implements the AST creation for arithmetic expressions. NOTE: The implementation works only for integer numbers. Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com>
2023-04-20parser: Create the literal node typeCarlos Maniero
Since we want to extend our code to support multiple kind of expression it does not make sense that the return statement always return a number. For now on, return statement has an ast_node_t as argument, meaning that it could be anything. The literal_node_t was also implemented in order to keep the application behavior. Following the C's calling convention the literal values are stored at %eax and the return takes this argument to do anything it is needed. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-20ast: Allows recursive nodesCarlos Maniero
Previously, the abstract syntax tree (AST) used static types, meaning that an ast_function_t would always have a ast_return_stmt_t as its body. However, this assumption is not always true, as we may have void functions that do not have a return statement. Additionally, the ast_return_stmt_t always had a number associated with it, but this too is not always the case. To make this possible, I need to perform a few changes in the whole project. One of the main changes is that there is no longer the inheritance hack. That mechanism was replaced by composition and pointers where required for recursive type reference. It is important to mention that I decided to use union type to implement the composition. There is two main advantages in this approach: 1. There is only one function to allocate memory for all kind of nodes. 2. There is no need to cast the data. In summary, this commit introduces changes to support dynamic typing in the AST, by replacing the inheritance hack with composition and using union types to simplify memory allocation and type casting. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-18ast: Create AST visitor to traverse the treeJohnny Richard
In the future we want to have the possibility of traverse the tree and pretty print it or generate binary for other platform like LLVM or transpile to C. This solution also implements the gas assembly x86_64 Linux code generation by using the visitor interface. Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>