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path: root/src/gas_assembly_generator.h
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2023-04-30gas: Optimize the stack utilizationCarlos Maniero
Until now, every computation was pushed onto stack witch creates unnecessary stack manipulation and makes the generated code hard to read and understand. Now, the latest computation is stored and could be either a literal or a value on a register. When it is a register we may need to push the value to stack to avoid data loss. Now if it is a literal, hence, we can just set the value onto a register. example/main.pipa before this commit: .global _start .text _start: push %rbp mov %rsp, %rbp mov $69, %rax ; <- There is no reason to store data in rax mov %rax, %rdi mov $60, %rax syscall pop %rbp example/main.pipa after this commit: .global _start .text _start: push %rbp mov %rsp, %rbp mov $69, %rdi ; <- Fixed! mov $60, %rax syscall pop %rbp example/variables.pipa before this commit: .global _start .text _start: push %rbp mov %rsp, %rbp mov $12, %rax mov %rax, -8(%rbp) mov $32, %rax mov %rax, -16(%rbp) mov -8(%rbp), %rax mov %rax, -32(%rbp) mov -16(%rbp), %rax mov -32(%rbp), %rcx add %rcx, %rax mov %rax, -32(%rbp) mov $2, %rax mov -32(%rbp), %rcx mul %rcx mov %rax, -24(%rbp) mov $1, %rax mov %rax, -40(%rbp) mov $33, %rax mov %rax, -48(%rbp) mov -24(%rbp), %rax mov -48(%rbp), %rcx sub %rcx, %rax mov -40(%rbp), %rcx add %rcx, %rax mov %rax, -32(%rbp) mov $2, %rax mov %rax, -40(%rbp) mov -32(%rbp), %rax mov -40(%rbp), %rcx xor %rdx, %rdx div %rcx mov %rax, %rdi mov $60, %rax syscall pop %rbp example/variables.pipa after this commit: .global _start .text _start: push %rbp mov %rsp, %rbp mov $12, -8(%rbp) mov $32, -16(%rbp) mov -8(%rbp), %rax mov %rax, -32(%rbp) mov -16(%rbp), %rax mov -32(%rbp), %rcx add %rcx, %rax mov %rax, -32(%rbp) mov -32(%rbp), %rcx mov $2, %rax mul %rcx mov %rax, -24(%rbp) mov -24(%rbp), %rax mov $33, %rcx sub %rcx, %rax mov $1, %rcx add %rcx, %rax mov %rax, -32(%rbp) mov -32(%rbp), %rax mov $2, %rcx xor %rdx, %rdx div %rcx mov %rax, %rdi mov $60, %rax syscall pop %rbp Less 8 instructions! Signed-off-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-30gas: Compile variable expression with scope supportJohnny Richard
This patch adds the variable compilation and uses a scope (a stack of map) to lookup for identities. Today we use a vector + ref_entry structs in order to achieve the scope implementation. The ref_entry lacks memory management, we are still no sure who will be the owner of the pointer. We also want to replace the scope a hashtable_t type as soon as we get one. Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com> Co-authored-by: Carlos Maniero <carlosmaniero@gmail.com>
2023-04-29ast: Remove ast visitor pattern to simplify the codeJohnny Richard
I decided to remove the visitor pattern due to the lack of Object Oriented Programming support for C. Now if you want to navigate through the AST, you should do it with switch case and recursion. The code looks way simpler without visitor pattern. I have added a CFLAG -Werror which validates if the switch statement covers all branches for a given enum at compile time. Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-25style: Use clang-format as formatter and linter toolJohnny Richard
We want to keep the code style consistent, this first commit adds a .clang-format in order to "document" our style code. This patch also adds a target *linter* to Makefile which will complain if we have any style issue on test and src dirs. I have run the follow command to create the .clang-format file: $ clang-format -style=mozilla -dump-config > .clang-format And I also made some adjusts to .clang-format changing the following properties: PointerAlignment: Right ColumnLimit: 120 Commands executed to fix the current styling: $ find . -name *.h | xargs clang-format -i $ find . -name *.c | xargs clang-format -i Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>
2023-04-18ast: Create AST visitor to traverse the treeJohnny Richard
In the future we want to have the possibility of traverse the tree and pretty print it or generate binary for other platform like LLVM or transpile to C. This solution also implements the gas assembly x86_64 Linux code generation by using the visitor interface. Signed-off-by: Johnny Richard <johnny@johnnyrichard.com>